Titanium is a titanium- based alloy by adding other elementsThere
are two isomeric titanium crystals : Below 882 ℃ for the close-packed
hexagonal structure α titanium , titanium above 882 ℃ for the
body-centered cubic β . Alloying elements according sunrui sunrui titanium precision casting to their effect on
the phase transition temperature can be divided into three categories : ①
stable α -phase , improving the phase transition temperature of the
elements of α stabilizing element , aluminum , carbon, oxygen and
nitrogen . Which aluminum is the main alloying elements titanium,
improving its strength at room temperature and high temperature alloys ,
lower specific gravity, increased elastic modulus have a significant
effect . ② stable β -phase, reducing the element of the phase transition
sunrui titanium alloy casting temperature of β stabilizing element , and can be divided isomorphous
and eutectoid two . The former molybdenum , niobium, vanadium, etc. ;
latter chromium, manganese, copper, iron , and silicon. ③ small element
of the phase transition temperature of the neutral elements , zirconium
and tin .
Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and hydrogen are the main
impurities of titanium . Oxygen and nitrogen in the α phase has a
greater solubility of the titanium alloy has a significant strengthening
effect , but the plastic drop. Typically provide oxygen and nitrogen
content of titanium in the 0.15 to 0.2% and 0.04 % to 0.05% or less ,
respectively . The solubility of hydrogen in the α phase is very small ,
titanium dissolved in sunrui Titanium castings excess hydride hydrogen will produce the alloy
brittle. Titanium is usually controlled hydrogen content of 0.015% or
less. The hydrogen dissolved in the titanium is reversible , vacuum
annealing can be removed .
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