Seen from the front , consumable arc melting , the solidification of titanium ingots from the bottom of
the ingot in the order gradually titanium valve to - wide solidification solidification process is in order. As a result,
some of the titanium alloy ingot impurity elements to different parts of the ingot are regularly distributed
, resulting in segregation effects. The principle of effective government is also purified metal smelting
area . It makes titanium ingots alloying elements or impurities in small ingots showing the distribution
area segregation.
Segregation effect titanium tube occurs with titanium ingot ( or metal sticks ) impurities ( or alloying elements )
equilibrium distribution constant K0 relevant ; segregation effects arising after the gradual solidification
of the cash borrowed from the theory of a titanium ingots left to be addressed on that theory when the order
reported titanium ingot ingot solidification small impurity distribution diagram . The actual status of
titanium ingots similar.
However , the rapid melting process flexor directional solidification process , the impurity diffusion
between the two phases in the shelter group can not reach equilibrium , so it's not a distribution constant
K0, segregation of some small effect . When titanium melting, segregation should be a purifying effect of
the role , as long as the use of light ingots , you can reduce the effects of impurities.
Secondary smelting produce consumable content of impurities TA2 pure milled raw material ingot Table
relationship , which is the average of 100 titanium ingots . As can be seen from the table, iron , titanium
ingot and the nitrogen concentration of the titanium sponge has not changed , the purification effect of sky
; silicon, carbon and oxygen increased slightly , and no purification effect, but in the smelting process is
increased impurity contamination volume ; Lee hydrogen chloride purification obvious effect , do not hold
the product in a reduced number of chlorine and level . It also shows that the main role of vacuum
distillation . Both the total amount of impurities from the point of view , slightly lower than the titanium
ingot of titanium sponge impurities, titanium sheet by lowering the melting sponge drink chlorine , and slightly increases
the oxygen and other impurities. In short , a slight increase in the purity of titanium , but it remains in
a substantially horizontal magnitude .
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